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Themes and subthemes observed in cancer patients with chronic pain.
| Theme | Subtheme |
|---|---|
| Adaptation | Pain is overwhelming and pain relief is a top priority |
| Avoidance of pain-inducing factors | |
| Resignation | |
| Emotional reactions to pain | Feeling misunderstood |
| Hopelessness | |
| Frustration | |
| Irritability | |
| Concern for loved ones | |
| Functional limitations | Daily life activities |
| Social communication | |
| Work | |
| Coping strategies | Pharmacological therapies |
| Behavioral strategies | |
| Social support strategies | |
| Spiritual strategies |
