Figure 5.

The effect of elevated CO₂ on predator attack behaviour [left panel, (a) predator success, (b) predation rate, (c) predator attack distance] and prey escape response [right panel, (a) prey reaction distance, (b) apparent looming threshold, (c) prey escape distance]. Predators and prey were exposed to elevated CO₂ (880 μatm) or a present-day control (440 μatm). The prey is the planktivorous damselfish P. amboinensis and the predator is the piscivorous dottyback P. fuscus, from Allan et al. (2013).