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. 2019 Sep 20;64(1):93–106. doi: 10.3233/WOR-192972
Observation-based risk-assessment tool Reference
Physical Ergonomics: Provisions of the Swedish Work Environment Authority. (SWEA-AFS) Swedish Work Environment Authority (SWEA). Provision 1998 : 01. Belastningsergonomi.(Physical Ergonomics). Stockholm, Swedish Work Environment Authority; 1998. Swedish. Swedish Work Environment Authority (SWEA). Provision 2012 : 2. Belastningsergonomi.(Physical Ergonomics). Stockholm, Swedish Work Environment Authority; 1998. Swedish.
Key Item Method – Pulling, Pushing (KIM I) Steinberg U, New Tools in Germany: Development and Appliance of the First two KIM (“Lifting, Holding and Carrying” and “Pulling and Pushing”) and Practical Use of These Methods. Work 2012;41 : 3990–3996.
Key Item Method – Lifting, Holding, Carrying (KIM II) Steinberg U, New Tools in Germany: Development and Appliance of the First two KIM (“Lifting, Holding and Carrying” and “Pulling and Pushing”) and Practical Use of These Methods. Work 2012;41 : 3990–3996.
Quick Exposure Check (QEC) David G, Woods V, Li G, Buckle P. The Development of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) for Assessing Exposure to Risk Factors for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Appl. Ergon. 2008;39 (1):57–69.
Video- och databaserad arbetsanalys (VIDAR) [a video- and computer-based method for ergonomic assessment] Kadefors R, Forsman M. Ergonomic Evaluation of Complex Work: A Participative Approach Employing Video-Computer Interaction, Exemplified in a Study of Order Picking. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 2000; 25 (4):435–445.
The NIOSH lifting equation (NIOSH– LE) Waters T, Putz-Anderson V, Garg A, Fine L. Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics. 1993;36 (7):749–776.
Rapid upper-limb assessment (RULA) McAtamney L, Corlett E N. RULA: A Survey Method for the Investigation of Work-Related Upper Limb Disorders. Appl. Ergon. 1993; 24 (2):91–99.
ALBA program Eklund J, Liew M, Odenrick P. ALBA; Antropometri, Lyftrekommendationer, Biomekanik och Arbetsobservation. [Anthropometry, Recommendations for manual lifting, Biomechanics and Observation of work]. Linköping; Avdelning för Industriell arbetsvetenskap. 2013. Swedish. Available from: https://www.kth.se/polopoly_fs/1.170759!/Menu/general/column-content/attachment/ALBAKompendium.pdf
Plan för identifiering av belastningsfaktorer (PLIBEL) [a plan for the identification of ergonomic hazards] Kemmlert K. A Method Assigned for the Identification of Ergonomic Hazards—PLIBEL. Appl. Ergon. 1995; 26 (3):199–211.
Rapid entire body assessment (REBA) Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Appl. Ergon. 2000; 31 (2):201–205.
The strain Index (SI) Moore J S, Garg A. The Strain Index: a Proposed Method to Analyze Jobs for Risk of Distal Upper Extremity Disorders. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1995; 56 (5):443–58.
The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists threshold limit value for hand activity level (ACGIH HAL) Armstrong T. The ACGIH TLV for Hand Activity Level. In: Marras WS and Karwowski W, editors. Fundamentals and assessment tools for occupational ergonomics. Boca Raton: Taylor &Francis Group. 2006;1–14.
Ovako working posture assessment system (OWAS) Karhu O, Kansi P, Kuorinka I. Correcting Working Postures In Industry- Practical Method for Analysis. Appl. Ergon. 1977; 8 (4):199–201.
Occupational Repetitive Actions (OCRA) Occhipinti E. OCRA: A Concise Index for the Assessment of Exposure to Repetitive Movements of the Upper Limbs. Ergonomics 1998; 41 (9):1290–1311.
Manual Handling Assessment Charts (MAC) Monnington S C, Pinder AD, Quarrie C. Development of an Inspection Tool for Manual Handling Risk Assessment. Sheffield (United Kingdom): Health &Safety Laboratory. 2002. Available from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2002/hsl02-30.pdf
Postural loading on the upper-body assessment (LUBA) Kee D, Karwowski W. LUBA: An Assessment Technique for Postural Loading on the Upper Body Based on Joint Motion Discomfort and Maximum Holding Time. Appl. Ergon. 2001; 32 (4):357–366.
Work Environment Screening Tool (WEST) Karling M, Brohammer G. Work Environment Screening Tool. Mölndal: Institutet för verkstadsteknisk forskning (IVF); 2002. Swedish.