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. 2019 Nov;54(5):531–537. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.08.014

Table 3.

Results of a Poisson generalized linear mixed model examining the likelihood of antimicrobial resistance carriage within different host groups.

No. of isolates Estimate Standard error P value
Human 321 Reference Reference Reference
Livestock 633 −0.13 0.16 <0.01
 Bovine 64 −0.28 0.14 0.03
 Poultry 345 −0.08 0.05 NS
 Pigs 51 0.08 0.11 NS
 Rabbits 41 −0.37 0.16 0.02
 Goats 132 −0.48 0.11 <0.01

NS, not significant.

Human is used as the reference level.