Table 5.
Model 1* | Model 2† | Model 3‡ | ||||
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |
Physical work load factors | ||||||
Physically heavy work | 0.51 | 0.41 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.21 |
Heavy lifting | 0.24 | 0.05 | NA§ | NA | NA | NA |
Working in a forward bent posture | 0.41 | 0.30 | NA | 0.06 | NA | 0.07 |
Working with hands above shoulder level | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.09 | NA | 0.10 | NA |
Work demanding high handgrip forces | 0.41 | 0.12 | NA | NA | NA | |
Overall | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.32 | 0.27 | ||
Psychosocial work-related factors | ||||||
High job demands | 0.13 | NA | 0.11 | NA | 0.10 | NA |
Low job control | 0.43 | 0.17 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.11 | NA |
Monotonous work | 0.14 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.20 | NA | 0.13 |
Overall | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.13 |
*Adjusted for age.
†Adjusted for age and other risk factors within the group (either physical or psychosocial).
‡Adjusted for age, education and other risk factors within the group (either physical or psychosocial).
§NA, not applicable.