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. 2017 Nov 1;68(1):83–93. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314786

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Change in body composition was associated with change in energy intake. The difference in total energy intake between the two interventions (ΔEnergy) was associated with changes in (A) ΔBody weight, (B) ΔFat-free mass and (C) ΔSagittal abdominal diameter, where Δ refers to change of the given measure during the whole grain period minus the change of the given measure during the refined grain period. Correlations were calculated using Spearman’s rank or Pearson’s correlation depending on whether the data were normally distributed (n=50).