Table 3.
Mortality percentages (mean ± SE) of Hyalomma dromedarii nymphs treated with petroleum ether and ethyl alcohol extracts of Melia azedarach and Artemisia herba-alba
| Melia azedarach | Artemisia herba-alba | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petroleum ether | Ethyl alcohol | Petroleum ether | Ethyl alcohol | ||||||||
| Conc. (%) | Mortality (%) | Deformed adults (%) | Conc. (%) | Mortality (%) | Deformed adults (%) | Conc. (%) | Mortality (%) | Deformed adults (%) | Conc. (%) | Mortality (%) | Deformed adults (%) |
| 1.1 | 100 ± 0.00d | 00 ± 0.00 | 14.3 | 86.66 ± 3.33d | 00 ± 0.00 | 4 | 100 ± 0.00c | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 19.3 | 70 ± 0.00d | 00 ± 0.00 |
| 0.59 | 86.66 ± 3.33 cd | 00 ± 0.00 | 7.1 | 70 ± 10.00 cd | 00 ± 0.00 | 2 | 76.6 ± 8.81c | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 9.6 | 46.66 ± 3.33c | 00 ± 0.00 |
| 0.29 | 46.66 ± 17.6bc | 00 ± 0.00 | 3.5 | 43.33 ± 6.66bc | 00 ± 0.00 | 1 | 53.33 ± 3.33b | 23.33 ± 3.33b | 4.8 | 33.33 ± 3.33bc | 00 ± 0.00 |
| 0.14 | 23.33 ± 8.81ab | 00 ± 0.00 | 1.7 | 20 ± 5.77ab | 00 ± 0.00 | 0.5 | 16.66 ± 6.66a | 16.66 ± 3.33b | 2.4 | 16.66 ± 3.33ab | 00 ± 0.00 |
| Butox®5.0 (1 cm/L) | 66.66 ± 6.66 cd | 00 ± 0.00 | Butox®5.0 (1 cm/L) | 66.66 ± 6.66 cd | 00 ± 0.00 | Butox®5.0 (1 cm/L) | 66.66 ± 6.66b | 0.00 ± 0.00 | Butox®5.0 (1 cm/L) | 66.66 ± 6.66d | 00 ± 0.00 |
| Control | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 00 ± 0.00 | 3.33 ± 3.33a | 00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 0.00 ± 0.00a | 3.33 ± 3.33a | 00 ± 0.00 | |||
| F value | 19.585 | – | 25.173 | – | 47.80 | 28.25 | 48.42 | – | |||
| P value | < 0.001 | – | < 0.001 | – | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | – | |||
a, b… etc., indicate the significant difference between the means of mortality percentages according to Tukey test
Conc. concentration