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. 2019 Nov 8;9:16282. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52567-x

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Responses of 5113-treated wheat seedlings to heat stress (12 h 45°C), cold stress (12 h −5°C) and drought stress (7 days without water). (A) Survival % (calculated for 2 plant groups (20 plant each), (B) SPAD index and Kaplan Meier survival function for 5113-treated drought-stressed (C), cold-stressed (D) and heat-stressed wheat seedlings (E). Bars indicate standard deviation between 3 replicates (5 for SPAD index). Treatments labelled with identical letters are not significant at p < 0.05.