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. 2019 Nov 8;19:944. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4562-6

Table 2.

Variable associated with anemia in HIV

Parameter N. anemic (%) X2 P-value Odd ratio 95%CI
GENDER
 Male 39 (84.78) 5.14 0.023* 1.958 1.003–3.882
 Female 35 (64.81) 1
ART CATEGORY
 On ART 38 (63.33) 8.870 0.003* 0.607 0.461–0.800
 ART Naïve 36 (90.00) 1
On ART CATEGORY
 Male 21 (77.78) 4.411 0.036* 2.026 0.967–4.247
 Female 17 (51.52) 1
ART NAÏVE CATEGORY
 Male 18 (94.74) 0.902 0.342 2.000 0.355–11.265
 Female 18 (85.71) 1
CD4 CATEGORY
  < 200 cells/mm3 9 (100) 0.107a 0.878 0.807–0.956
  ≥ 200 cells/mm3 65 (71.43) 1

ap value for fisher exact test

N absolute numbers; Hb hemoglobin, GSH glutathione, GPX glutathione peroxidase; WBC b white blood cell count; CD cluster of differentiation

*: Significantly different