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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Jun 7;72(7):950–958. doi: 10.1002/acr.23926

Table 3:

RA disease characteristics by serum urate and gout status at VARA enrollment*

Baseline Serum Urate (sUA) Baseline Gout Status
sUA ≤ 6.8 mg/dl sUA > 6.8 to ≤ 8.0 mg/dl sUA > 8.0 mg/dl p-value Non-gout Gout p-value
Disease Activity / Severity
Dis. duration, years, mean (SD) 12 (11) 13 (12) 12 (11) 0.253 12 (11) 11 (12) 0.293
Anti-CCP positive, % 77 82 77 0.235 78 72 0.178
Subcutaneous nodules, % 29 36 35 0.063 30 24 0.235
Radiographic changes, % 54 55 54 0.957 54 51 0.515
MD-HAQ, mean (SD) 0.9 (0.6) 0.8 (0.6) 0.9 (0.6) 0.134 0.9 (0.6) 1.0 (0.6) 0.099
ESR, mm/hr, mean (SD) 26 (23) 25 (20) 29 (25) 0.254 26 (23) 27 (23) 0.758
hsCRP, mg/dl, mean (SD) 1.2 (2.0) 1.2 (1.7) 1.1 (1.6) 0.384 1.2 (1.9) 1.5 (2.5) 0.055
DAS28 category, % 0.773 0.777
  Remission (< 2.6) 23 24 22 23 24
  Low (≥2.6 to ≤3.2) 15 16 13 15 15
  Moderate (>3.2 to ≤5.1) 39 41 45 40 43
  High (>5.1) 23 19 21 22 17
Treatments*
Methotrexate, % 54 61 51 0.121 54 63 0.126
Leflunomide, % 12 10 6 0.072 12 7 0.191
Sulfasalazine, % 16 11 12 0.111 14 25 0.007
Hydroxychloroquine, % 35 39 36 0.630 36 30 0.291
Prednisone, % 42 46 42 0.549 42 49 0.208
Biologic therapy, % 29 30 37 0.172 29 24 0.313
NSAID, % 36 29 31 0.057 35 22 0.011
Colchicine, % 7 11 15 0.002 6 58 <0.001
Allopurinol, % 7 10 22 <0.001 5 85 <0.001
Febuxostat, % 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.002 0.1 4.7 <0.001
Any urate lowering therapy, % 7 10 23 <0.001 5 85 <0.001
*

Medications reflect baseline use with exception of gout-related medications (colchicine, allopurinol, febuxostat or other urate lowering medications) that reflect ever use during observation; VARA = Veterans Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis registry; SD = standard deviation; CCP = cyclic citrullinated peptide; MD-HAQ = Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; hsCRP = high sensitivity C-reactive protein; DAS28 = 28-joint Disease Activity Score; NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug