Table 2.
Scores and Subscores (M ± SD) from the BOOK Questionnaire by Pain Group and Intervention
| Total N = 119 |
Acute Pain n = 29 |
Chronic Pain n = 49 |
No Pain, Illicit Use n = 41 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presentation (N=61) |
Presentation + Mastery (N=58) |
Presentation (n=16) |
Presentation + Mastery (n=13) |
Presentation (N=28) |
Presentation + Mastery (N=21) |
Presentation (N=17) |
Presentation + Mastery (N=24) |
|
| Total BOOK (Score range 0–12)1 | ||||||||
| Pre | 7.5 ± 3.4a | 8.0 ± 3.1a | 6.8 ± 3.81 | 5.5 ± 3.31 | 8.0 ± 3.0 | 9.4 ± 2.2 | 7.2 ± 3.9 | 8.3 ±3.0 |
| Post | 10.6 ± 2.5b | 10.9 ± 2.2b | 9.9 ± 3.31 | 9.7 ± 3.3 | 10.8 ± 2.3 | 11.7 ± 0.4 | 10.9 ± 1.7 | 10.9 ± 2.1 |
| 30-Day Follow-Up | 9.9 ± 2.8c | 10.3 ± 2.7c | 9.0 ± 2.91 | 8.5 ± 4.2 | 9.8 ± 3.1 | 11.5 ± 0.7 | 10.9 ± 2.0 | 10.5 ± 2.2 |
| General Opioid Knowledge (Score range 0–4)2 | ||||||||
| Pre | 2.7 ± 1.2a | 2.9 ± 1.3a | 2.5 ± 1.4 | 2.0 ± 1.4 | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 3.5 ± 0.8 | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 2.7 ± 1.4 |
| Post | 3.6 ± 0.8b | 3.7 ± 0.8b | 3.6 ± 0.7 | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 3.5 ± 0.7 | 3.9 ± 0.3 | 3.8 ± 0.3 | 3.8 ± 0.5 |
| 30-Day Follow-Up | 3.4 ± 1.0c | 3.4 ± 1.0c | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 2.7 ± 1.4 | 3.4 ± 0.9 | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 3.8 ± 0.3 | 3.5 ± 0.9 |
| Opioid Overdose Knowledge (Score range 0–4)2 | ||||||||
| Pre | 2.8 ± 1.3a | 2.9 ± 1.2a | 2.4 ± 1.5 | 2.1 ± 1.3 | 3.0 ± 1.2 | 3.1 ± 1.4 | 2.6 ± 1.4 | 3.1 ± 1.0 |
| Post | 3.5 ± 1.1b | 3.7 ± 0.7b | 3.4 ± 1.1 | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 3.6 ± 0.9 | 4.0 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 1.2 | 3.7 ± 0.7 |
| 30-Day Follow-Up | 3.3 ± 1.2c | 3.5 ± 1.0c | 2.9 ± 1.6 | 3.0 ± 1.4 | 3.3 ± 1.1 | 3.7 ± 0.6 | 3.6 ± 0.8 | 3.6 ± 0.9 |
| Opioid OD Response Knowledge (Score range 0–4)1 | ||||||||
| Pre | 2.0 ± 1.4a | 2.2 ± 1.4a | 1.8 ± 1.4 | 1.4 ± 1.4 | 2.8 ± 1.2 | 2.1 ± 1.2 | 1.9 ± 1.5 | 2.2 ± 1.4 |
| Post | 3.5 ± 1.0b | 3.5 ± 1.0b | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 3.2 ± 1.5 | 3.7 ± 0.5 | 3.6 ± 0.8 | 3.6 ± 0.9 | 3.5 ±1.0 |
| 30-Day Follow-Up | 3.3 ± 1.3b | 3.5 ± 1.0b | 3.0 ± 1.6 | 2.8 ± 1.6 | 4.0 ± 0.0 | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 3.5 ± 1.0 | 3.4 ± 0.9 |
Note. Superscript letters represent results from post-hoc analyses following a significant effect of Time, respectively; time points with letters in common are not significantly different from one another.
Superscript numbers on Total and subscale titles refer to a significant main effect of pain groups across the three time points. “1” denotes a significant difference between Acute Pain and Chronic Pain groups, “2” denotes a significant difference between Acute Pain and Chronic Pain and No Pain groups