Table 1.
Epigenetic modifers | Function | Mutation frequency | Mutation type | Protein activity | Histone state (as a consequence of mutations) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FL, % [43, 114, 116] | GCB-like, % | BL, % | TCL, % | |||||
EZH2 | H3K27 methyltransferase | 25 | 15–20 [117] | 2 | ATLL, 3 CTCL, 0 | Gain of function | active | H3K27me3 ↑ |
KMT2D | H3K4 methyltransferase | 72 | 25 [118] | 2 | CTCL, 2 | Loss of function | inactive | H3K4me1/me2↓ |
CREBBP | lysine acetyltransferase | 65 | 32 [34] | 6 | CTCL, 5 | Loss of function | inactive | H3K27ac ↓ H3K18ac ↓ |
EP300 | lysine acetyltransferase | 15 | 10 [34] | 0 | ATLL, 20 [35] | Loss of function | inactive | H3K27ac ↓ H3K18ac ↓ |
ARID1A | SWI/SNF component | 11 | 10 | 7 | CTCL, 5 | Loss of function | inactive | |
SMARCA 4 | SWI/SNF component | 1 | 10 | 21 | CTCL, 5 | Loss of function | inactive | |
HIST1H1E | linker histone | 14 | 17 | 0 | 0 | Loss of function | inactive |