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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Intern Med. 2016 May 1;176(5):635–642. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.8248

Table 1.

Guidelines, Key History and Physical Measures, Management Decision, and Number of Visits by Condition

Condition Guidelines Completeness of History and Physical Recommended Management Number of Visits N=599 (%)
Ankle Pain Ottawa Ankle Rules •Ability to Walk
•Tenderness at Lateral Malleolus
Order Ankle X-ray 102 (17%)
Streptococcal Pharyngitis Modified Centor Criteria •Fever
•Tonsilar Exudates
•Absence of Cough
•Tender Cervical Adenopathy
Order Strep Test or Prescribe antibiotics 97 (16%)
Viral Pharyngitis Modified Centor Criteria •Fever
•Tonsillar Exudates
•Absence of Cough
•Tender Cervical Adenopathy
Order Strep Test or Do Not Prescribe Antibiotics 82 (14%)
Rhinosinusitis American Academy of Family Physicians Diagnostic Guidelines •Fever
•Facial Pain
•Tooth Pain
•Nasal Discharge
•Symptom Time Course
Do Not Prescribe Antibiotics 105 (18%)
Low Back Pain American College of Physicians Diagnostic Guidelines •Symptom Duration
•History of Pain/Trauma
•Location/Radiation of Pain
•Bowel or Bladder Changes
•Myelopathy/Radiculopathy
Do Not Order Imaging or Other Diagnostic Tests 92 (15%)
Recurrent Female Urinary Tract Infection Infectious Diseases Society of America •Fever
•History of UTIs
•Urinary Symptoms
•Duration of Symptoms
•Prior Testing/Treatment
•Suprapubic/Flank/Back Pain
Order Urine Culture 121 (20%)