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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 Dec;47(12):1875–1888. doi: 10.1007/s10802-019-00567-w

Table 2.

Spectrum and Pathoplasty Multilevel Models of Depression Core Severity, Externalizing Dimensional, Internalizing Dimensional, and Global Functioning by FFM Dimensions

DV: Depression Core
Severity Score
DV: Externalizing Dimensional Score DV: Anxiety Dimensional Score DV: Global Functioning Score
Independent Variable Estimate (SE) t p Estimate (SE) t p Estimate (SE) t p Estimate (SE) t p
Extraversion
 Intercept 2.82(.14) 20.2 .00 5.74(.47) 12.0 .00 0.65(.11) 5.9 .00 21.19(1.82) 11.6 .00
 Female gender −0.44(.20) −2.2 .03 −2.07(.69) −3.0 .00 0.13(.16) 0.8 .43 −6.50(2.65) −2.5 .02
 Mean Baseline age 0.58(.13) 4.5 .00 0.99(.44) 2.2 .03 0.11(.10) 1.1 .28 2.38(1.69) 1.4 .16
 T1 Income-to-needs ratio −0.28(.09) −3.1 .00 −0.60(.29) −2.0 .04 −0.12(.07) −1.7 .08 −2.77(1.14) −2.4 .01
 Time −0.12(.04) −2.9 .00 −0.76(.10) −7.5 .09 −0.13(.03) −4.1 .00 0.37(.49) 0.8 .45
 Extraversion (Spectrum) 0.46(.19) 2.5 .02 1.08(.64) 1.7 .00 0.14(.15) 0.9 .36 5.31(2.42) 2.2 .03
 Extraversion x Time (Pathoplasty) 0.05(.07) 0.7 .46 −0.18(.18) −1.0 .32 0.02(.05) 0.3 .75 0.43(.87) 0.9 .62
Agreeableness
 Intercept 2.78(.14) 19.4 .00 5.57(.48) 11.6 .00 0.66(.11) 5.9 .00 20.12(1.83) 11.0 .00
 Female gender −0.34(.21) −1.6 .12 −1.71(.71) −2.4 .02 0.10(.16) 0.6 .53 −4.27(2.72) −1.6 .12
 Mean Baseline age 0.66(.14) 4.8 .00 1.16(.45) 2.6 .01 0.10(.11) 0.9 .36 3.67(1.73) 2.1 .04
 T1 Income-to-needs ratio −0.25(.09) −2.8 .01 −0.51(.30) −1.7 .09 −0.14(.07) −2.0 .05 −2.14(1.16) −1.9 .06
 Time −0.11(.04) −2.8 .01 −0.76(.10) −7.5 .00 −0.13(.03) −4.1 .00 0.42(.49) 0.9 .39
 Agreeableness (Spectrum) −0.59(.30) −2.0 .05 −2.18(1.0) −2.2 .03 0.10(.23) 0.4 .67 −12.12(3.80) −3.2 .00
 Agreeableness x Time (Pathoplasty) 0.06(.10) 0.6 .53 0.17(.26) 0.7 .51 0.11(.08) 1.4 .17 .12(1.23) 0.1 .93
Conscientiousness
 Intercept 2.76(.14) 19.2 .00 5.56(.49) 11.4 .00 0.65(.11) 5.7 .00 20.21(1.85) 10.9 .00
 Female gender −0.30(.21) −1.4 .16 −1.70(.72) −2.4 .02 0.13(.17) 0.8 .43 −4.32(2.78) −1.6 .12
 Mean Baseline age 0.68(.14) 4.9 .00 1.19(.47) 2.6 .01 0.11(.11) 1.1 .30 3.70(1.79) 2.1 .04
 T1 Income-to-needs ratio −0.21(.10) −2.2 .13 −0.43(.32) −1.4 .18 −0.13(.07) −1.7 .08 −1.79(1.23) −1.5 .15
 Time −0.11(.04) −2.8 .01 −0.76(.10) −7.5 .00 −0.13(.03) −4.0 .00 0.36(.49) 0.7 .46
 Conscientiousness (Spectrum) −0.68(.30) −2.2 .03 −1.86(1.0) −1.8 .07 −0.06(.24) −0.2 .81 −10.08(3.92) −2.6 .01
 Conscientiousness x Time (Pathoplasty) −0.01(.09) −0.1 .93 0.13(.25) 0.5 .60 0.08(.07) 1.1 .26 −1.17(1.16) −1.0 .31
Neuroticism
 Intercept 2.82(.14) 19.7 .00 5.56(.48) 11.7 .00 0.67(.11) 6.0 .00 20.72(1.84) 11.3 .00
 Female gender −0.42(.21) −2.0 .05 −1.59(.70) −2.3 .02 0.10(.17) 0.6 .54 −5.34(2.73) −2.0 .05
 Mean Baseline age 0.58(.58) 4.4 .00 0.945(.44) 2.2 .03 0.14(.10) 1.4 .17 2.42(1.69) 1.4 .15
 T1 Income-to-needs ratio −0.30(.09) −3.3 .00 −0.69(.29) −2.4 .02 −0.15(.07) −2.2 .03 −3.18(1.14) −2.8 .01
 Time −0.11(.04) −2.8 .01 −0.75(.10) −7.5 .00 −0.13(.03) −4.1 .00 0.40(.49) 0.8 .41
 Neuroticism (Spectrum) 0.18(.38) 0.5 .64 2.97(1.3) 2.3 .03 0.06(.31) 0.2 .86 10.08(4.90) 2.1 .04
 Neuroticism x Time (Pathoplasty) −0.13(.14) −1.0 .35 0.53(.36) 1.5 .14 −0.17(.11) −1.6 .11 −1.86(1.71) −1.1 .28
Openness
 Intercept 2.82(.14) 20.1 .00 5.74(.48) 12.0 .00 0.65(.11) 5.9 .00 21.16(1.83) 11.6 .00
 Female gender −0.43(.20) −2.1 .04 −2.06(.69) −3.0 .00 0.13(.16) 0.9 .40 −6.41(2.67) −2.4 .02
 Mean Baseline age 0.59(.13) 4.5 .00 0.97(.445) 2.2 .03 0.12(.10) 1.2 .25 2.41(1.70) 1.4 .16
 T1 Income-to-needs ratio −0.30(.09) −3.4 .00 −0.65(.29) −2.2 .03 −0.13(.07) −1.9 .06 −3.03(1.15) −2.7 .02
Time −0.11(.04) −2.9 .04 −0.76(.10) −7.5 .00 −0.13(.03) −4.1 .00 0.40(.49) 0.8 .41
 Openness (Spectrum) 0.65(.31) 2.1 .00 1.00(1.1) 0.9 .35 0.24(.25) 1.0 .33 6.13(4.03) 1.5 0.13
Openness x Time (Pathoplasty) 0.15(.12) 1.3 .19 −0.24(.31) −0.8 .43 0.03(.09) 0.3 .77 −0.08(1.45) −0.1 .95

Note: Separate models were conducted for each FFM dimension and each symptom and functioning outcome variable.