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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2019 May 11;55(4):655–659. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.05.004

Table 1.

Overall Characteristics of Children Who Underwent Liver Tumor Biopsy

Variable Number (%) or median
(range)
Overall 121 (100%)
Age at diagnosis, months 18 (1-190)
 <3 years 101 (83%)
 3-8 years 15 (12%)
 >8 years 5 (4%)
PRETEXTa
 II 36 (30%)
 III 60 (50%)
 IV 25 (21%)
Venous involvement
 V(neg) 8 (7%)
 V0 9 (7%)
 V1 18 (15%)
 V2 83 (69%)
 V3 3 (2%)
Portal involvement
 P(neg) 7 (6%)
 P0 10 (8%)
 P1 18 (15%)
 P2 77 (64%)
 P3 9 (7%)
Biopsy
 Percutaneous 28 (23%)
 Laparoscopic 17 (14%)
 Open 76 (63%)
Post biopsy complication
 Bleeding 47 (39%)
 Bleeding requiring transfusion 31 (26%)
Days from biopsy to treatment 4 (1 - 19)
a

Determined by central review