Table 3.
Prevalence odds ratio of atrial fibrillation among African Americans compared to Whites, according to two definitions of AF, and asymptomatic and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, 2014–2016, N=2,434 (weighted for sampling design and non-response)
Odds of AF | Odds Ratio (95% CI)* | |
---|---|---|
Model 1: Atrial Fibrillation defined on aECG, ARIC study visit ECG, or Hospitalization | ||
African American | 50/1116 | 0.42 (0.25,0.72) |
White | 124/1144 | 1. |
Model 2: Atrial Fibrillation occurrence defined by aECG or ARIC study visit ECG | ||
African American | 28/1138 | 0.48 (0.23,0.99) |
White | 64/1204 | 1. |
Model 3: Asymptomatic Atrial Fibrillation† defined on aECG | ||
African American | 23/1139 | 0.54 (0.24, 1.22) |
White | 48/1209 | 1. |
Model 4: Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation defined on aECG‡ | ||
African American | 13/1138 | 1.04 (0.29,3.72) |
White | 18/1207 | 1 |
Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals adjusted for gender, prevalent CHD, age, eGFR, hypertension and diabetes. Odds ratios that are bolded were statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Asymptomatic AF defined by AF on Holter and no symptoms on post-test questionnaire. Symptoms defined by any of the following self-reported symptoms while wearing the Holter: racing or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, or fainting.
Paroxysmal AF was defined by time in AF <99%; time in AF does not include 0%