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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biotechnol Adv. 2019 Jun 26;37(7):107413. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.06.012

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Examples of oral immune modulatory therapy using plant cells. Antigens bioencapsulated in plant cells from leaves, nuts, or seeds can be orally delivered to promote tolerance to autoantigens, allergens, and therapeutic proteins used to treat genetic disease. If the antigens are not naturally present in the plants, they can be expressed in transgenic plants.