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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 4;27(12):1386–1396. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.07.001

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics (mean ± standard error or n (%)) by Sleep Duration

Sleep Duration (Hours)
2 - 4 5 6 7 8 9 ≥ 10 F stat df p-value
n 61 (4.1) 110 (7.4) 318 (21.3) 406 (27.1) 430 (28.7) 104 (7.0) 67 (4.5) ---
Age 66.5± 0.9 69.5 ± 1.0 68.9 ± 0.5 68.4 ± 0.4 70.0 ± 0.3 71.0 ± 0.8 70.2 ± 1.4 5.08 6, 10 0.0122
Male 21 (34.1) 50 (37.3) 147 (42.9) 210 (52.6) 208 (44.7) 54 (50.2) 27 (34.2) 1.88 6, 10 0.1799
White 16 (55.7) 35 (62.8) 131 (69.9) 229 (84.9) 241 (82.2) 68 (86.2) 42 (84.1) 7.97 6, 10 0.0024
≥ College 20 (47.8) 47 (55.4) 165 (61.1) 235 (69.0) 233 (61.4) 64 (69.8) 26 (56.7) 1.88 6, 10 0.1796
Obese 27 (47.4) 47 (51.7) 118 (41.4) 148 (36.8) 146 (33.5) 42 (41.8) 25 (37.5) 2.07 6, 10 0.1477
DM 12 (13.3) 29 (22.8) 79 (25.7) 86 (17.3) 93 (17.6) 29 (20.0) 16 (22.3) 1.28 6, 10 0.3492
HTN 37 (41.4) 77 (72.9) 210 (65.1) 234 (53.1) 281 (63.9) 71 (65.2) 44 (70.8) 2.34 6, 10 0.1131
Dep. Sx. 8.1 ± 1.1 4.6 ± 0.5 4.0 ± 0.2 2.2 ± 0.2 2.9 ± 0.3 3.8 ± 0.6 3.0 ± 0.5 6.02 6, 10 0.0067
Sedative Use 5 (6.4) 12 (17.3) 25 (8.1) 25 (6.3) 40 (11.6) 16 (22.2) 8 (12.3) 6.37 6, 10 0.0055

Key: ≥ College = have at least some college education, Dep. Sx. = Depressive Symptoms, DM = Diabetes Mellitus, HTN = Hypertension

Survey-weighted linear and logistic regression; P-value is of the F-statistic, df = degrees of freedom, F stat = F statistic