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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2019 Aug 29;126:109821. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109821

TABLE 2.

Symptom Severity at Baseline among Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Subjects

with more

than

minimal

symptomsa
Symptom

severityb
n (%) Mean (SD)
Extraintestinal Pain
Backache 100 (41.2) 34.4 (25.4)
Headache 97 (39.9) 27.7 (19.1)
Muscle pain 100 (41.2) 39.9 (26.2)
Joint pain 89 (36.6) 41.6 (27.2)
Fatigue and Sleep Disturbances
Fatigue 197 (81.0) 41.5 (26.1)
Sleepiness during the day 162 (66.7) 37.2 (24.9)
Diminished sleep quality 216 (88.9) 44.0 (26.0)
Unrefreshed sleep 220 (90.5) 52.0 (25.4)

a minimal symptoms indicates that participants reported <10% of days with ‘moderate’ to ‘very severe’ symptom rating (headache, backache, muscle pain, joint pain, fatigue, and sleepiness during the day), ‘poor’ or ‘fair’ sleep quality (diminished sleep quality), or ‘not at all refreshed’ or ‘somewhat refreshed’ sleep (refreshed sleep)

b mean symptom score among those with more than minimum symptoms, where symptom score is defined as percent of days with ‘moderate’ to ‘very severe’ symptom severity.