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. 2019 Oct 12;16(20):3861. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203861

Table 2.

Discriminant validity test.

Item EP1 EP2 EE PM PI1 IL EC T PI
EP1 0.742
EP2 0.609 0.801
EE 0.647 0.732 0.777
PM 0.137 0.210 0.192 0.767
PI1 0.019 0.090 0.141 0.568 0.805
IL 0.165 0.219 0.243 0.621 0.735 0.871
EC 0.616 0.632 0.584 0.024 −0.580 0.019 0.843
T 0.705 0.626 0.584 −0.019 −0.019 −0.110 0.717 0.794
PI 0.674 0.579 0.579 −0.027 −0.151 0.008 0.670 0.709 0.769

Note: Off-diagonal: correlation estimated between the factors. Diagonal (bold): square root of AVE. The abbreviations for variables are defined in Table 1.