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. 2019 Oct 12;16(20):3861. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16203861

Table 3.

Reliability and validity test.

Variable Cronbach α Factor Loading C.R. AVE
EP1 0.781 0.699 0.7853 0.5504
0.842
0.719
EP2 0.835 0.880 0.8416 0.6423
0.666
0.842
EE 0.820 0.755 0.8208 0.6044
0.790
0.787
PM 0.804 0.672 0.8087 0.5876
0.865
0.750
PI1 0.801 0.871 0.8451 0.6483
0.861
0.667
ID 0.899 0.954 0.9034 0.7581
0.797
0.854
EC 0.829 0.807 0.8304 0.7104
0.877
0.825
T 0.889 0.732 0.8363 0.6307
0.817
0.830
PI 0.861 0.820 0.8124 0.5914
0.761
0.723

Note: AVE is the average variance extracted. C.R. is the composite reliability. The abbreviations for variables are defined in Table 1.