Table 2.

Extraversion, calling, optimism, problem-focused coping, deliberate rumination, and posttraumatic growth.

Variables	Categories	Mean ± SD or n (%)	Range
Extraversion		3.52 ± 0.58	1–5
Calling		4.48 ± 0.64	1–6
Optimism		3.55 ± 0.55	1–5
Problem-focused coping		2.76 ± 0.59	1–4
Deliberate rumination		3.78 ± 1.30	1–7
Posttraumatic growth		2.61 ± 1.00	0–5
	Low-level PTG	139 (61.5%)
	Moderate-to-high level PTG	87 (38.5%)

Abbreviations: PTG, posttraumatic growth.