Table 2.
Demographic and health characteristics of residents enrolled in a trial of restorative care intervention.
| Variables | T0 (n = 310) | Missing (n) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | min–max | |||
| Age | 81.27 (7.44) | 65–100 | ||
| n | % | |||
| Sex | Male | 126 | 40.6 | |
| Health status | n | % | ||
| Neurological condition excluded strokes | 80 | 26 | ||
| Stroke | 61 | 20 | ||
| Fracture | 44 | 14 | ||
| Cardiopulmonary disease | 44 | 14 | ||
| Arthritis | 9 | 3 | ||
| others | 72 | 24 | ||
| Family visit frequency | n | % | 18 | |
| High | 124 | 42.5 | ||
| Moderate | 111 | 38 | ||
| Low | 57 | 19.5 | ||
| Recruit condition (Yes) | n | % | ||
| Being unable to move around without a wheelchair | 196 | 63.4 | 1 | |
| Being able to stand for 5 seconds with or without assistive advice | 239 | 77.3 | 1 | |
| Using diapers, | 229 | 74.4 | 2 | |
| Being constrained | 40 | 12.9 | ||
| Being intubated with endotracheal tube/ Foley catheter/ nasogastric (NG) tube | 19 | 6.1 | ||
| Mean (SD) | min–max | |||
| ADLs | 50.74 (25.32) | 0–100 | ||
| IADL | 0.75 (1.22) | 0–6 | 2 | |
| EQ5D Utility | 0.75 (0.44) | 0–1 | 9 | |
| VAS | 59.32 (20.95) | 0–100 | 10 | |
| ISSI | 24.66 (4.64) | 11–30 | 18 | |
| emotional support | 7.33 (1.65) | 3–9 | 16 | |
| social integration | 7.43 (1.63) | 3–9 | 16 | |
| information support | 5.08 (1.09) | 2–6 | 17 | |
| substantive support | 4.8 (1.17) | 2–6 | 18 | |
| GDS-15 | 5.03 (3.93) | 0–15 | 15 | |
| MMSE | 15.56 (5.89) | 0–30 | 19 | |
ADLs (Activities of Daily Living); IADLs (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living); MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination); GDS-15 (Geriatric Depression Scale-15); EQ-5D (EuroQol-5D); VAS (the Visual Analogue Scale); ISSI (Inventory of Social Support Index); ADLs category: 100 complete independence, 91–99 mild dependency, 61–90 moderate dependency, 21–60 severe dependency, and 0–20 total dependency.