Table 2.
Descriptive statistics for online hate bystanders, online hate perpetrators, assertive coping, and technical coping.
| Country | Bystanders to Online Hate | Perpetrators of Online Hate | Assertive Coping | Technical Coping | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | % | Mean | SD | % | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| Cyprus | 0.75 | 1.18 | 35.7 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 4.6 | 1.96 | 1.02 | 2.45 | 0.81 |
| Germany | 1.15 | 1.32 | 53.7 | 0.19 | 0.62 | 11.3 | 1.67 | 1.03 | 1.90 | 1.04 |
| Greece | 1.35 | 1.46 | 54 | 0.19 | 0.63 | 11.1 | 1.94 | 0.95 | 2.41 | 0.77 |
| India | 0.64 | 1.13 | 31.4 | 0.24 | 0.63 | 15.3 | 1.50 | 1.19 | 1.53 | 1.09 |
| South Korea | 0.89 | 1.26 | 39.3 | 0.07 | 0.36 | 4.2 | 1.86 | 0.83 | 2.14 | 0.77 |
| Spain | 1.65 | 1.44 | 68.5 | 0.12 | 0.48 | 7.8 | 2.21 | 0.83 | 2.41 | 0.76 |
| Thailand | 1.37 | 1.26 | 65.0 | 0.47 | 0.77 | 32.2 | 1.39 | 1.17 | 1.25 | 1.06 |
| USA | 0.63 | 1.01 | 36.2 | 0.34 | 0.70 | 24.5 | 1.71 | 0.86 | 0.70 | 0.78 |
| Total | 1.08 | 1.32 | 49.1 | 0.22 | 0.61 | 14.2 | 1.76 | 1.03 | 1.80 | 1.08 |