Table 3.
Product name |
Dose | Tmax | Vd | T1/2 | AUC | CL | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Exenatide BID Byetta® |
Single dose of 10 μg | 2.1 h | 28.3 L | 2.4 h | 1036 pg•h/ml | 9.1 L/h | [19] |
Lixisenatide Adlyxin® |
N.A. | 1-3.5 h | 100 L | 3 h | N.A. | 35 L/h | [25] |
Liraglutide Victoza® |
Single dose of 0.6 mg | 8-12 h | 13 L | 13 h | 960 ng•h/ml | 1.2 L/h | [20] |
Semaglutide Ozempic® |
Single dose of 0.5 mg | 56 h | 9.4 L | 7 days | 3123 nmol•h/L | 0.039 L/h | [34] |
Albiglutide Tanzeum® |
Single dose of 30 mg | 3-5 d | 11 L | 5 days | 465 μg•h/ml | 0.067 L/h | [23] |
Dulaglutide Trulicity® |
Multiple doses of 1.5 mg to steady state | 24-72 h | 17.4 L | 5 days | 14 μg•h/ml | 1.07 L/h | [24] |
Exenatide QW Bydureon® |
Multiple doses of 2 mg to steady state | Css =300 pg/ml; Tss = 6~7 weeks | [21] | ||||
ITCA 650 | Continuous delivery of 20 μg/day | Css = 75.8 pg/ml | [42] |
Abbreviations: Tmax: time to reach peak plasma concentration after administration; Vd: apparent volume of distribution; AUC: area under the curve for peptide concentration in plasma, CL: clearance; Css: average peptide concentration at the steady state; Tss: time to reach steady state after administration.