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. 2019 Nov 7;12(1):1678283. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2019.1678283

Table 3.

Summary of iCCM procurement supply management models.

Government led iCCM PSM plan Present Absent  
  Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, Zambia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan Cameroon, DRC, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, South Sudan  
iCCM drugs supplied at the community level All countries supply iCCM drugs. In Burkina Faso drugs for Malaria are supplied at the community level and inclusion of drugs for pneumonia is underway.    
System used Parallel partner run system Integrated pull and push-pull mechanism Integrated push mechanism
  DRC, Cameroon, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, South Sudan Ethiopia, Ghana (CHOs may push medicines to CBAs), Madagascar, Senegal, Uganda (higher levels may push to lower levels), Zambia, Nepal (pull-push), Pakistan Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Burkina Faso
PSM improvement tools and approaches Forecasting and quantification ehealth interventions providing large stocks to hard-to-reach areas
  Ethiopia, Ghana Malawi (cStock), Mozambique (APE App), Rwanda (m’Ubuzima programe), Zambia. South Sudan

*The integrated systems in all countries are partially supported by implementing partners.