Table 3.
Summary of iCCM procurement supply management models.
| Government led iCCM PSM plan | Present | Absent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, Zambia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan | Cameroon, DRC, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, South Sudan | ||
| iCCM drugs supplied at the community level | All countries supply iCCM drugs. In Burkina Faso drugs for Malaria are supplied at the community level and inclusion of drugs for pneumonia is underway. | ||
| System used | Parallel partner run system | Integrated pull and push-pull mechanism | Integrated push mechanism |
| DRC, Cameroon, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, South Sudan | Ethiopia, Ghana (CHOs may push medicines to CBAs), Madagascar, Senegal, Uganda (higher levels may push to lower levels), Zambia, Nepal (pull-push), Pakistan | Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Burkina Faso | |
| PSM improvement tools and approaches | Forecasting and quantification | ehealth interventions | providing large stocks to hard-to-reach areas |
| Ethiopia, Ghana | Malawi (cStock), Mozambique (APE App), Rwanda (m’Ubuzima programe), Zambia. | South Sudan |
*The integrated systems in all countries are partially supported by implementing partners.