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. 2019 Jul 4;90(6):537–541. doi: 10.1080/17453674.2019.1637469

Table 3.

Cox proportional hazard model for covariates associated with treatment failure adjusted for sex, sheltered housing, cognitive impairment, implant angulation, and postoperative tilt

Variable Crude Adjusted
HR (2.5%–97.5%) HR (2.5%–97.5%)
Age 1.0 (1.0–1.0) 1.0 (1.0–1.1)
Sex
 Female 1.0 Ref. 1.0 Ref.
 Male 0.7 (0.3–1.3) 0.6 (0.3–1.3)
Sheltered housing:
 No 1.0 Ref. 1.0 Ref.
 Yes 0.5 (0.2–1.0) 0.4 (0.2–1.1)
Cognitive impairment:
 No 1.0 Ref. 1.0 Ref.
 Yes 0.7 (0.4–1.4) 0.9 (0.4–2.0)
Implant angulation 1.0 (1.0–1.0 1.0 (1.0–1.0)
Preoperative tilt:
 –20° 5.8 (1.7–19) 7.9 (1.8–35)
 –10° 2.9 (1.4–6.3) 3.6 (1.4–9.3)
 0° 1.5 (1.1–2.1) 1.6 (1.1–2.5)
 10° 1.0 Ref. 1.0 Ref.
 20° 1.5 (1.2–2.0) 1.5 (1.1–2.1)
 30° 3.3 (1.7–6.4) 3.4 (1.6–7.3)
 40° 7.0 (2.4–21) 7.5 (2.2–25)
Postoperative tilt 1.0 (1.0–1.0) 1.0 (1.0–1.1)

HR = hazard ratio; n = 417.