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. 2019 Nov 11;176(Suppl 1):S297–S396. doi: 10.1111/bph.14752
Nomenclature http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1240 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1243 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1241 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=1242
HGNC, UniProt https://www.genenames.org/data/gene‐symbol‐report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:8582, http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P00439 https://www.genenames.org/data/gene‐symbol‐report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:11782, http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P07101 https://www.genenames.org/data/gene‐symbol‐report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:12008, http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P17752 https://www.genenames.org/data/gene‐symbol‐report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:20692, http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IWU9
EC number http://www.genome.jp/dbget‐bin/www_bget?ec:1.14.16.1: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=3313 + O2 ‐> http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4791 http://www.genome.jp/dbget‐bin/www_bget?ec:1.14.16.2: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4791 + O2 ‐> http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=3639 http://www.genome.jp/dbget‐bin/www_bget?ec:1.14.16.4 http://www.genome.jp/dbget‐bin/www_bget?ec:1.14.16.4
Endogenous substrates http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=3313 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4791 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=717 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=717
Products http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4791 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=3639 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4671 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4671
Cofactors http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5276 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5276, Fe2+
Endogenous activators Protein kinase A‐mediated phosphorylation (Rat) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/182695?dopt=AbstractPlus] Protein kinase A‐mediated phosphorylation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33381?dopt=AbstractPlus] Protein kinase A‐mediated phosphorylation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8592157?dopt=AbstractPlus] Protein kinase A‐mediated phosphorylation [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8592157?dopt=AbstractPlus]
Inhibitors http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=9490 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26206858?dopt=AbstractPlus]
Selective inhibitors http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5093 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/944951?dopt=AbstractPlus] – Rat, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5240 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5095, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5114, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5117, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=6956 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5095, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5126 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6457252?dopt=AbstractPlus], http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5240, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4613 http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5095, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5126 [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6457252?dopt=AbstractPlus], http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=5240, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=4613
Comments PAH is an iron bound homodimer or ‐tetramer from the same structural family as tyrosine 3‐monooxygenase and the tryptophan hydroxylases. Deficiency or loss‐of‐function of PAH is associated with http://omim.org/entry/612349 TH is a homotetramer, which is inhibited by dopamine and other catecholamines in a physiological negative feedback pathway [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21176768?dopt=AbstractPlus].