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. 2019 Sep 26;3(12):2276–2285. doi: 10.1210/js.2019-00274

Table 1.

Demographics and Baseline Characteristics for Infants With XXY

All (n = 20) No Testosterone Treatment (n = 10) Testosterone Treatment (n = 10) P
Pregnancy and birth characteristics
 Maternal age, y 35.5 ± 3.5 35.1 ± 2.7 35.9 ± 4.3 0.62
 Race and ethnicity 0.99
  Non-Hispanic White, n (%) 17 (85%) 9 (90%) 8 (80%)
  Other, n (%) 3 (15%) 1 (10%) 2 (20%)
 Reason for prenatal screening, n (%) 0.58
  Advanced maternal age 13 (65%) 7 (70%) 6 (60%)
  Elective 6 (30%) 3 (30%) 3 (30%)
  In vitro fertilization 1 (5%) 0 (0%) 1 (10%)
 Maternal weight gain in pregnancy, kg 16.1 ± 5.6 16.2 ± 6.6 16.1 ± 4.9 0.94
 Gestational diabetes, n (%) 1 (5%) 1 (10%) 0 (0%) 0.99
 Gestational age at birth, wk 39.3 ± 1.1 39.2 ± 1.0 39.3 ± 1.3 0.79
 Birth weight, kg 3.22 ± 0.42 3.35 ± 0.39 3.09 ± 0.44 0.17
 Birth length, cm 50.7 ± 1.9 51.1 ± 1.6 50.4 ± 2.1 0.42
Infant characteristics at enrollment (baseline)
 Infant age, d 72 ± 22 70 ± 23 73 ± 22 0.80
 Feeding method 0.63
  Breastfed only, n (%) 14 (70%) 8 (80%) 6 (60%)
  Formula or combination, n (%) 6 (30%) 2 (20%) 4 (40%)
 Total body mass, kg 5.4 ± 0.8 5.4 ± 0.7 5.3 ± 0.9 0.76
 Length, cm 57.8 ± 2.9 58.6 ± 1.8 57.0 ± 3.6 0.21
 FFM, kg 4.3 ± 0.5 4.3 ± 0.5 4.2 ± 0.5 0.55
 FM, kg 1.1 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.4 1.1 ± 0.4 0.88
 %FM 19.8 ± 5.1 19.7 ± 5.9 20.2 ± 4.6 0.75
 Stretched penile length, cm 2.7 ± 0.5 2.8 ± 0.6 2.7 ± 0.3 0.43

Data presented are mean ± SD or number (%).