Table 1.
All (n = 20) | No Testosterone Treatment (n = 10) | Testosterone Treatment (n = 10) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnancy and birth characteristics | ||||
Maternal age, y | 35.5 ± 3.5 | 35.1 ± 2.7 | 35.9 ± 4.3 | 0.62 |
Race and ethnicity | 0.99 | |||
Non-Hispanic White, n (%) | 17 (85%) | 9 (90%) | 8 (80%) | |
Other, n (%) | 3 (15%) | 1 (10%) | 2 (20%) | |
Reason for prenatal screening, n (%) | 0.58 | |||
Advanced maternal age | 13 (65%) | 7 (70%) | 6 (60%) | |
Elective | 6 (30%) | 3 (30%) | 3 (30%) | |
In vitro fertilization | 1 (5%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (10%) | |
Maternal weight gain in pregnancy, kg | 16.1 ± 5.6 | 16.2 ± 6.6 | 16.1 ± 4.9 | 0.94 |
Gestational diabetes, n (%) | 1 (5%) | 1 (10%) | 0 (0%) | 0.99 |
Gestational age at birth, wk | 39.3 ± 1.1 | 39.2 ± 1.0 | 39.3 ± 1.3 | 0.79 |
Birth weight, kg | 3.22 ± 0.42 | 3.35 ± 0.39 | 3.09 ± 0.44 | 0.17 |
Birth length, cm | 50.7 ± 1.9 | 51.1 ± 1.6 | 50.4 ± 2.1 | 0.42 |
Infant characteristics at enrollment (baseline) | ||||
Infant age, d | 72 ± 22 | 70 ± 23 | 73 ± 22 | 0.80 |
Feeding method | 0.63 | |||
Breastfed only, n (%) | 14 (70%) | 8 (80%) | 6 (60%) | |
Formula or combination, n (%) | 6 (30%) | 2 (20%) | 4 (40%) | |
Total body mass, kg | 5.4 ± 0.8 | 5.4 ± 0.7 | 5.3 ± 0.9 | 0.76 |
Length, cm | 57.8 ± 2.9 | 58.6 ± 1.8 | 57.0 ± 3.6 | 0.21 |
FFM, kg | 4.3 ± 0.5 | 4.3 ± 0.5 | 4.2 ± 0.5 | 0.55 |
FM, kg | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 0.88 |
%FM | 19.8 ± 5.1 | 19.7 ± 5.9 | 20.2 ± 4.6 | 0.75 |
Stretched penile length, cm | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 2.8 ± 0.6 | 2.7 ± 0.3 | 0.43 |
Data presented are mean ± SD or number (%).