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. 2019 Sep 5;40(8):1645–1654. doi: 10.1007/s00246-019-02199-9

Table 1.

Maternal characteristics according to mode of delivery

All included Planned CS Vaginal delivery Spontaneous onset of deliverya
n = 158 n = 60 n = 79 n = 98
Age (years)b 33.2 ± 4.9 34.5 ± 4.9 31.9 ± 4.6 32.3 ± 4.8
BMI (kg/m2)c 22.7 (21.4–24.8) n = 149 22.7 (21.2–24.8) n = 57 22.7 (21.3–24.8) n = 74 22.9 (21.4–24.8) n = 92
Parity, n (%)
1 71 (45) 20 (33) 37 (47) 51 (52)
2 69 (44) 30 (50) 36 (46) 39 (40)
≥ 3 18 (11) 10 (17) 6 (7) 8 (8)
Any prescribed medication during pregnancy, n (%) 40 (25) 21 (35) 14 (18) 19 (19)
At least one prescribed medication at day of delivery, n (%) 34 (22) 16 (27) 13 (16) 18 (18)

BMI body mass index, CS caesarean section

aSpontaneous onset of delivery = vaginal birth, vacuum extraction, or acute caesarean section

bMean ± SD

cMedian (interquartile range)