Table 7.
Association Between Race and Reporting a Clinic or Community Health Center as Usual Source of Care Among Non-Hispanic White and Asian Adults Age 18–64 in California, 2014–2016
| Race/ethnic subgroup | Unadjusted rates | Model 1: unadjusted | Model 2*: predisposing | Model 3†: predisposing, enabling | Model 4‡: predisposing, enabling, need | Model 5§: predisposing, enabling, need, acculturation | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | p | OR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | AOR | p | |
| Non-Hispanic White (ref) | 21.23 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Asian Americans (aggregate) | 32.03 | < 0.01 | 1.75 | < 0.01 | 1.88 | < 0.01 | 1.92 | < 0.01 | 1.90 | < 0.01 | 1.69 | < 0.01 |
| Chinese | 38.20 | < 0.01 | 2.29 | < 0.01 | 2.58 | < 0.01 | 2.72 | < 0.01 | 2.69 | < 0.01 | 2.29 | < 0.01 |
| Korean | 22.19 | 0.86 | 1.06 | 0.86 | 1.20 | 0.56 | 1.23 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 0.54 | 1.00 | 0.99 |
| Filipino | 37.01 | < 0.01 | 2.19 | < 0.01 | 2.34 | < 0.01 | 2.35 | < 0.01 | 2.32 | < 0.01 | 2.03 | < 0.01 |
| Vietnamese | 19.31 | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.67 | 0.83 | 0.53 | 0.72 | 0.29 | 0.71 | 0.27 | 0.58 | 0.17 |
| Japanese | 15.87 | 0.30 | 0.70 | 0.31 | 0.80 | 0.55 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.77 |
*Predisposing factors were age, gender, highest level of education attained, marital status, and household size
†Enabling factors were household income measured as a percentage of the federal poverty level, employment status, urban/rural designation, and being uninsured
‡Need factor was self-reported health status
§Acculturation factors were being born in the USA, being a US citizen, percent of life spent in the USA, and English proficiency