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Effect of thyroid hormone on glucose metabolism in different organs or cells
| Organ/cells | Effect on glucose metabolism |
|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal tract | Increased glucose absorption |
| Liver | Increased hepatic gluconeogenesis |
| Adipose tissue | Increased lipolysis; increased serum free fatty acid |
| Skeletal muscle | Increased glucose uptake |
| Pancreatic beta cells | Increased insulin secretion |
| Pancreatic alpha cells | Increased glucagon secretion |
