Table 4.
Crude | Adjusted1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Difference (95% CI) | p | % Difference (95% CI) | p | ||
ENRICHD Social Support Instrument | |||||
High | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Medium | 9.46 (−0.18, 20.0) | 0.06 | 1.68 (−8.84, 13.4) | 0.77 | |
Low | 12.3 (1.87, 23.7) | 0.02 | 3.31 (−7.23, 15.0) | 0.55 | |
p trend | 0.01 | 0.55 | |||
Perceived Stress Scale | |||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Medium | 3.72 (−5.68, 14.1) | 0.45 | 0.46 (−8.51, 10.3) | 0.92 | |
High | 7.83 (−2.43, 19.2) | 0.14 | 1.93 (−7.67, 12.5) | 0.70 | |
p trend | 0.14 | 0.71 | |||
CES-D | |||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Medium | 0.36 (−8.62, 10.2) | 0.94 | −0.14 (−8.81, 9.36) | 0.98 | |
High | 7.22 (−2.96, 18.5) | 0.17 | 1.87 (−7.74, 12.5) | 0.71 | |
p trend | 0.18 | 0.73 | |||
Life Experience Survey | |||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Medium | −0.98 (−10.0, 8.99) | 0.84 | −3.57 (−12.1, 5.82) | 0.44 | |
High | 2.73 (−6.59, 13.0) | 0.58 | 0.30 (−8.61, 10.8) | 0.95 | |
p trend | 0.62 | 0.97 | |||
Neighborhood Perceptions | |||||
Low | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | |
Medium | −0.52 (−9.38, 9.20) | 0.91 | 0.84 (−7.84, 10.3) | 0.86 | |
High | 4.53 (−7.20, 17.8) | 0.47 | 1.78 (−9.42, 14.4) | 0.77 | |
p trend | 0.58 | 0.75 |
Models are adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, and marital status.
Note: the number of imputed values for each variable were as follows: ENRICHD Social Support Instrument=36, Perceived Stress Scale=37, CES-D=45, Life Experience Survey=35, Neighborhood Perceptions=17.
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; Ref, reference; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression