Table 3:
Multivariate Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) analyses to account for clustering of patients within providers predicting receipt of 5As from group and controlling for significant between-group differences from bivariate analyses (N=601), among current cigarette smokers enrolled in a smoking cessation trial at 3 diverse primary care clinics in San Francisco, CA from 2014 to 2015
| Ask | Advise | Assess | Assist | Arrange | All 5As | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI | aOR | 95% CI |
| Group (ref. Cig-only smokers) | ||||||||||||
| Dual-use of Cigarettes and e-cigarettes | 1.30 | [0.63,2.68] | 1.15 | [0.63,2.10] | 0.96 | [0.48,1.92] | 1.07 | [0.59,1.95] | 2.07* | [1.11,3.88] | 1.79 | [0.90,3.57] |
| Dual-use of cigarettes and cannabis | 0.97 | [0.64,1.48] | 0.94 | [0.64,1.38] | 1.16 | [0.78,1.71] | 0.83 | [0.56,1.22] | 0.82 | [0.45,1.47] | 0.62 | [0.32,1.21] |
| Poly-use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and cannabis | 1.05 | [0.54,2.03] | 0.72 | [0.40,1.28] | 1.17 | [0.63,2.20] | 0.81 | [0.47,1.39] | 0.57 | [0.23,1.40] | 0.60 | [0.22,1.66] |
| Age | 1.00 | [0.99,1.02] | 1.02* | [1.00,1.03] | 1.01 | [0.99,1.02] | 1.00 | [0.98,1.01] | 1.00 | [0.98,1.02] | 1.00 | [0.98,1.01] |
| Gender | 1.20 | [0.86,1.67] | 1.50* | [1.01,2.21] | 1.20 | [0.78,1.83] | 1.32 | [0.85,2.07] | 0.94 | [0.61,1.45] | 1.29 | [0.76,2.18] |
| Education (ref. <HS) | ||||||||||||
| HS or some college | 0.65 | [0.37,1.15] | 0.91 | [0.58,1.44] | 0.71 | [0.45,1.13] | 0.66 | [0.43,1.00] | 0.76 | [0.47,1.24] | 0.71 | [0.39,1.32] |
| College degree or more | 0.56 | [0.27,1.13] | 0.70 | [0.38,1.29] | 0.77 | [0.43,1.37] | 0.52* | [0.29,0.95] | 0.62 | [0.30,1.27] | 0.81 | [0.36,1.82] |
| Clinic site (ref. ZSFG-RFPC) | ||||||||||||
| ZSFG-PHP | 0.34*** | [0.24,0.48] | 0.63* | [0.42,0.94] | 0.51** | [0.33,0.80] | 0.46*** | [0.29,0.73] | 0.74 | [0.41,1.35] | 0.46* | [0.25,0.87] |
| UCSF | 0.84 | [0.56,1.27] | 1.21 | [0.78,1.87] | 0.90 | [0.59,1.37] | 0.80 | [0.51,1.26] | 2.11* | [1.13,3.96] | 1.56 | [0.79,3.09] |
| Intervention group | 1.45* | [1.08,1.95] | 1.66** | [1.20,2.28] | 1.64** | [1.17,2.30] | 1.53* | [1.06,2.19] | 2.07** | [1.31,3.27] | 2.60*** | [1.52,4.45] |
Note: ZSFG – RFPC = Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital Richard H. Fine People’s Clinic, ZSFG – PHP = UCSF Positive Health Clinic at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital; UCSF = University of California San Francisco General Internal Medicine Clinic;
*
p<.05
**
p<.01
***
p<.001.