Table 1.
Additives | ηa (Pa s) | T (°C) | RH% | d (µm) | TS (MPa) | E % | EM (MPa) | WVP × 10NR10 (g/m s Pa) | OP (ml µm/m2 d kPa) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hb | NR | 20 | 50 | 30 | 34 | 6.63 | 1,900 | NR | NR | Möller, Grelier, Pardon, and Coma (2004) |
3% SM (w/v) | NR | 10 | 75 | 0.5 | NR | NR | NR | 0.94 | NR | Villalobos et al. (2006) |
2.1% SM + 0.9% SP (w/v) | NR | 10 | 75 | 0.5 | NR | NR | NR | 1.48 | NR | Villalobos et al. (2006) |
H | NR | Room | 65 | 30 | 28.5 | 9.6 | NR | 3.33 | NR | Dogan and McHugh (2007) |
3.3% MCC (3 µm) | NR | Room | 69 | 40 | 37.2 | 4.88 | NR | 3.88 | NR | Dogan and McHugh (2007) |
H | NR | 23 | 50 | 0.54 | 61 | 16 | 1,656 | NR | 159 | Brindle and Krochta (2008) |
75% WPI | NR | 23 | 50 | NR | 7.8 | 47 | 182 | NR | NR | Brindle and Krochta (2008) |
63% G | NR | 23 | 50 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 616 | Brindle and Krochta (2008) |
63% GL + WPI | NR | 23 | 50 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 110 | Brindle and Krochta (2008) |
H | NR | 23 | 30 | NR | 28.3 | 8.1 | 900 | 2.2 | NR | de Moura et al. (2009) |
CS/TPP (85 nm) | NR | 23 | 30 | NR | 62.6 | 11.1 | 1,264 | 0.92 | NR | de Moura et al. (2009) |
H | NR | 20 | 54.4 | 44 | 59 | 0.1 | 1,697 | 8 | NR | Sánchez‐González et al. (2009) |
2% TTO | NR | 20 | 54.4 | NR | 42 | 0.11 | 956 | 5.2 | NR | Sánchez‐González et al. (2009) |
H | NR | 20 | 50 | 47 | 63 | 13 | 2,334 | 4.2 | NR | Pastor et al. (2010) |
50% G | NR | 20 | 50 | 56 | 16 | 50 | 421 | 8.8 | NR | Pastor et al. (2010) |
1% N | NR | 20 | 50 | 70 | 43 | 26 | 856 | 4.9 | NR | Pastor et al. (2010) |
1% N + 50% G | NR | 20 | 50 | 58 | 20 | 31 | 722 | 9.5 | NR | Pastor et al. (2010) |
H | NR | 21 | 33 | 26 | 35.6 | 4.9 | NR | 4.7 | NR | Bilbao‐Sáinz, Avena‐Bustillos, Wood, Williams, and McHugh (2010) |
H | NR | 10 | 58 | 2.5 | 55 | 7 | 2,550 | 4.6 | NR | Jiménez, Fabra, Talens, and Chiralt (2010) |
Starch + G | NR | 25 | 53% | 257 | 10 | 27 | 270 | 0.36 | 0.504 | Jiménez et al. (2010) |
Starch + G + CA | NR | 25 | 53% | 229 | 8 | 12 | 320 | 0.30 | 0.792 | Jiménez et al. (2010) |
33.3% G | NR | 23 | 50 | NR | 15.2 | 70.7 | 274.6 | 20.28 | 232 | Navarro‐Tarazaga et al. (2011) |
H | NR | 25 | 53% | NR | 24.5 | 10.4 | 1,312 | 23.11 | 10.26 | Jiménez et al. (2010) |
50% starch | NR | 25 | 53% | NR | 13 | 9.4 | 670 | 23.61 | 0.97 | Jiménez et al. (2010) |
60% BW 12% + SA + 9.3% G | NR | 23 | 50 | NR | 2.9 | 3.52 | 195.4 | 8.75 | 337 | Navarro‐Tarazaga et al. (2011) |
H | 0.1272 | 20 | 53NR75 | 55 | 75 | 9 | 1,884 | 160 | 92 | Atarés et al. (2011) |
AA | 0.121 | 20 | 53NR75 | 53 | 63 | 5.9 | 1,651 | 101 | 29.2 | Atarés et al. (2011) |
CA | 0.130 | 20 | 53NR75 | 53 | 55 | 4.5 | 1,669 | 90 | 19.46 | Atarés et al. (2011) |
GO | 0.143 | 20 | 53NR75 | 62 | 41 | 6 | 1,227 | 17 | 122 | Atarés et al. (2011) |
H | 0.00441 | 20 | 54.4 | 1.6 | 56 | 7.9 | 643 | 7.1 | NR | Sánchez‐González, Chiralt, et al. (2011) |
2% BO | 0.0044 | 20 | 54.4 | 1.1 | 39 | 2.9 | 444 | 3.1 | NR | Sánchez‐González, Chiralt, et al. (2011) |
2% LO | 0.0043 | 20 | 54.4 | 5.6 | 40 | 3.9 | 397 | 4.1 | NR | Sánchez‐González, Chiralt, et al. (2011) |
2% TTO | 0.0043 | 20 | 54.4 | 2.3 | 34 | 4.2 | 365 | 5.73 | NR | Sánchez‐González, Chiralt, et al. (2011) |
H | NR | 24 | 30 | 34 | 28.3 | 8.1 | 900 | 8.9 | NR | De Moura, Mattoso, and Zucolotto (2012) |
H | NR | 25 | 50 | NR | 77 | 8 | NR | 1.85 | NR | Byun et al. (2012) |
Sh + LA 20:1 | NR | 25 | 50 | NR | 70 | 7 | NR | 1.62 | NR | Byun et al. (2012) |
Sh + SA 100:1 | NR | 25 | 50 | NR | 50 | 5.5 | NR | 1.91 | NR | Byun et al. (2012) |
05% Sh | NR | 25 | 50 | NR | 55 | 4.5 | NR | 1.45 | NR | Byun et al. (2012) |
H | NR | 40 | 75 | 60 | NR | NR | NR | 0.18 | NR | Laboulfie et al. (2013) |
20% SA | NR | 40 | 75 | 60 | 35 | 3 | 2,100 | 0.08 | NR | Laboulfie et al. (2013) |
13% PEG200 | NR | 40 | 75 | 60 | 25 | 6 | 1,600 | 0.03 | NR | Laboulfie et al. (2013) |
H | NR | NR | NR | NR | 26.7 | 31 | 500 | 0.81 | NR | Sánchez‐González, Saavedra, and Chiralt (2013) |
5 Logs CFU/cm2 LAB | NR | 5 | 75 | NR | 31.1 | 33 | 381 | 2.95 | NR | Sánchez‐González et al. (2013) |
H | NR | 20 | 50 | 8.2 | 64.5 | 4.3 | 2,492 | 6.13 | 449,280 | Akhtar et al. (2013) |
4% G | NR | 20 | 50 | 9.5 | 57.9 | 5.64 | 2,204 | 6.59 | 345,600 | Akhtar et al. (2013) |
4% NRC + 0.8% G | NR | 20 | 50 | 4.3 | 39.9 | 8.72 | 1,102 | 16.68 | 43,200 | Akhtar et al. (2013) |
40% TP + 40% G | NR | 25 | 75 | 220 | NR | NR | 13.9 | 0.37 | NR | Villacrés, Flores, and Gerschenson (2014) |
G | NR | 25 | NR | 155.6 | 18.88 | 46.35 | NR | 0.00028 | NR | Rubilar et al. (2015) |
G + WPI + 0.5% oil + SDS | NR | 25 | NR | 155.7 | 8.59 | 35.94 | NR | 0.00032 | NR | Rubilar et al. (2015) |
G + WPI + 1% oil | NR | 25 | NR | 156.6 | 4.81 | 33.40 | NR | 0.00023 | NR | Rubilar et al. (2015) |
H + G | NR | 25 | 50% | 0.104 | 10.89 | 51.24 | 29.23 | 0.025 | 405.80 | Klangmuang and Sothornvit (2016) |
Nanoclay + G | NR | 25 | 50% | 0.118 | 16.34 | 48.19 | 53.86 | 0.026 | 421.44 | Klangmuang and Sothornvit (2016) |
Beeswax + G | NR | 25 | 50% | 0.142 | 12.79 | 56.19 | 30.89 | 0.019 | 538.42 | Klangmuang and Sothornvit (2016) |
Beeswax clay + G | NR | 25 | 50% | 0.115 | 10.29 | 46.42 | 39.99 | 0.013 | 454.56 | Klangmuang and Sothornvit (2016) |
50% G | NR | 25 | 50 | 135.4 | 27.3 | 23.6 | 537.5 | 23.0 | 488.8 | Ghadermazi et al. (2016) |
20% CEO | NR | 25 | 50 | 130.0 | 12.3 | 17.9 | 478.9 | 17.7 | 393.0 | Ghadermazi et al. (2016) |
20% OEO | NR | 25 | 50 | 115.2 | 7.2 | 19.8 | 202.1 | 16.1 | 235.9 | Ghadermazi et al. (2016) |
20% SEO | NR | 25 | 50 | 122.6 | 9.2 | 20.8 | 255.6 | 14.9 | 287.4 | Ghadermazi et al. (2016) |
H | NR | 23 | 50 | 32.1 | 61.04 | 29.51 | 618.84 | 1,115,740 | NR | Hay et al. (2018) |
75% Na‐P | NR | 23 | 50 | 32.1 | 50.46 | 21.72 | 708.17 | 568,287 | NR | Hay et al. (2018) |
H | NR | 25 | 58 | 58 | 20.8 | 2.5 | 1,120.7 | NR | NR | Bodini et al. (2019) |
70% starch | NR | 25 | 58 | 62 | 16.6 | 2.2 | 905.9 | NR | NR | Bodini et al. (2019) |
H | NR | NR | NR | 500 | 38.1 | NR | NR | 0.3 | 1,212.9 | Osman et al. (2019) |
Al2O3‐NPs | NR | NR | NR | 500 | 31.6 | NR | NR | 0.15 | 6,929 | Osman et al. (2019) |
SiO2‐NPs | NR | NR | NR | 510 | 43.17 | NR | NR | 1.5 | 14,000 | Osman et al. (2019) |
Abbreviation: NR, not reported.
η = apparent viscosity of film dispersions; T = temperature; RH = relative humidity. These environments were equilibrated before analysis. d = thickness; TS = tensile strength; E = elongation; EM = elastic modulus; WVP = water vapor permeability; OP = oxygen permeability.
H = HPMC; SM = sorbitan monostearate; SP = sucrose palmitate; MCC = microcrystalline cellulose; WPI = whey protein isolate; G = glycerol; CS/TPP = chitosan/tripolyphosphate nanoparticles; TTO = tea tree essential oils; N = nisin; BW = beeswax; SA = stearic acid; AA = ascorbic acid; CA = citric acid; GO = ginger essential oil; BO = bergamot essential oils; LO = lemon essential oils; LA = lauric acid; SH = shellac; PEG = polyethylene glycol; LAB = lactic acid bacteria; NRC = natural red color; TP = tapioca starch; CEO = clove essential oil; OEO = oregano essential oil; SEO = sage essential oil; Na‐P = amylose–sodium palmitate inclusion complexes; NFC = TEMPO‐oxidized nano‐fibrillated cellulose; Al2O3‐NPs = aluminum oxide nanoparticles; SiO2‐NPs = silica oxide nanoparticles.