Table 4.
Baseline (n = 13) | Follow-up (n = 12) | Change (mean [95% CI]) | |
---|---|---|---|
Calories, kcal | 1338 ± 443 | 1306 ± 496 | − 32 [− 338, 274] |
Total fat, g | 55 ± 27 | 51 ± 26 | − 5 [− 19, 9] |
Saturated fat, g | 18 ± 12 | 15 ± 10 | − 3 [− 9, 3] |
Trans fat, g | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 2 | 0 [− 1, 1] |
Cholesterol, mg | 232 ± 125 | 258 ± 171 | 18 [− 49, 85] |
Sodium, mg | 2225 ± 697 | 2056 ± 1405 | − 185 [− 986, 616] |
Total carbohydrate, g | 151 ± 43 | 156 ± 51 | 4 [− 30, 38] |
Dietary fiber, g | 18 ± 8 | 18 ± 6 | − 1 [− 5, 3] |
Total sugars, g | 56 ± 21 | 58 ± 15 | − 3 [− 17, 11] |
Added sugars | 25 ± 11 | 25 ± 13 | − 2 [− 12, 8] |
Total protein, g | 63 ± 20 | 62 ± 26 | 1 [− 16, 18] |
Vitamin D, mcg | 5 ± 5 | 6 ± 4 | 3 [0,6] |
Calcium, mg | 643 ± 439 | 583 ± 273 | − 77 [− 287, 133] |
Iron, mg | 14 ± 6 | 10 ± 4 | − 4 [− 8, 0] |
Potassium, mg | 2093 ± 746 | 2281 ± 711 | 141 [− 307, 589] |
Total fruits, servingsa | 1.6 ± 1.0 | 1.9 ± 1.2 | 0.2 [− 0.4, 0.8] |
Whole fruits, servingsb | 1.4 ± 1.1 | 1.6 ± 1.3 | 0.1[− 0.5, 0.7] |
Vegetables, servingsc | 3.1 ± 2.4 | 3.6 ± 1.9 | 0.3 [− 0.7, 1.3] |
None of the changes were statistically significant (all p > 0.05)
aTotal fruit: 100% citrus juice, 100% fruit juice excluding citrus juice, citrus fruit, fruit excluding citrus fruit, avocado and similar
bWhole fruit: citrus fruit, fruit excluding citrus fruit, avocado and similar
cVegetables: dark-green vegetables, deep-yellow vegetables, tomato, white potatoes, other starchy vegetables, legumes, other vegetables, 100% vegetable juice