Figure 1.

G₀ represents the maternal generation for the main analysis. Maternal age is the G₀ clutch that G₁ was born from (either early – clutch 1, mid – clutch 2 or later life – clutch 3). G₀ individuals were given either ad libitum (HF) or restricted low (LF) food; therefore, the G₀ generation has two treatment types: food and age. The offspring generation (G₁) was given HF or LF; measurements were recorded regarding their body size at birth and reproductive performance (age at first clutch and number of offspring produced). Numbers above Daphnia indicate sample size at each stage.