Algorithm for treatment of miliary TB. The anti-retroviral treatment recommendations in miliary TB patients co-infected with HIV are based on Refs. [167], [168].
TB = tuberculosis; HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; + = seropositive; − = seronegative; ART = antiretroviral treatment; IRIS = immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; DILI = anti-TB drug-induced liver injury; EFV = efavirenz; NNRTI = non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Adapted and reproduced with permission from Sharma et al. [2].