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. 2019 Nov 8;15:3131–3141. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S223036

Table 3.

Pre- And Posttest Comparisons Of Scores On Measures

N Baseline Mean (SE) Post- Intervention Mean (SE) Change Diff In Means (95% CI) t (df) p
Depression 19 13.68 (13.02) 11.58 (9.62) 2.10 [−5.18,9.38] 1.287 (18) 0.215
Stress 19 29.00 (8.03) 25.63 (5.78) 3.77 [−1.45,8.19] 1.660 (18) 0.114
State Anxiety 19 43.37 (11.94) 39.32 (10.33) 4.05 [−3.05,11.15] 1.749 (18) 0.097
Trait Anxiety 19 47.32 (11.05) 43.32 (10.75) 4.00 [−2.93,10.93] 1.574 (18) 0.133
Mindfulness-observing 19 19.37 (4.25) 22.89 (4.25) −3.53 [−5.74,−1.31] −3.342 (18) 0.004
Mindfulness-describing 19 23.32 (4.22) 22.68 (2.96) 0.63 [−0.86,2.12] 0.889 (18) 0.385
Mindfulness–acting with awareness 19 30.95 (6.75) 28.21 (4.93) 2.74 [0.53,4.94] 2.611 (18) 0.018
Mindfulness–nonjudging of inner experience 19 25.21 (4.06) 25.00 (4.84) 0.21 [−2.05,2.47] 0.196 (18) 0.847
Mindfulness-nonreactivity to inner experience 19 18.16 (4.97) 19.42 (4.56) −1.26 [−2.63,0.10] −1.949 (18) 0.067
Burnout-EE 19 24.79 (10.64) 23.84 (9.44) 0.95 [−5.45,7.35] 0.350 (18) 0.730
Burnout-DP 19 7.31 (5.52) 6.63 (5.08) 0.98 [−2.30,4.26] 0.756 (18) 0.459
Burnout-PA 19 19.53 (7.05) 20.58 (8.17) −1.05 [−5.90,3.80] −0.657 (18) 0.520

Abbreviations: EE, Emotional Exhaustion; DP, Depersonalization; PA, Personal Achievement.