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. 2019 Nov 7;45(11):271–282. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v45i11a01

Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of Canadian participants in the EMIS-2017 (N=5,165).

Characteristics British Columbia + Yukon
(n=1,191)a
Alberta + Northwest Territories
(n=710)a
Saskatchewan + Manitoba
(n=339)a
Ontario + Nunavut
(n=1,707)a
Quebec
(n=789)a
Atlantic Provinces
(n=429)a
Total
(N=5,165)a
n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
Age category
16–24 160 13.4 148 20.8 63 18.6 281 16.5 165 20.9 89 20.7 906 17.5
25–39 492 41.3 295 41.5 137 40.4 607 35.6 334 42.3 161 37.5 2,026 39.2
40–54 326 27.4 166 23.4 83 24.5 526 30.8 179 22.7 96 22.4 1,376 26.6
55–69 193 16.2 90 12.7 53 15.6 250 14.6 102 12.9 77 17.9 765 14.8
70+ 20 1.7 11 1.5 3 0.88 43 2.5 9 1.1 6 1.4 92 1.8
Sexual identity
Gay or homosexual 975 82.0 503 70.8 223 65.8 1,294 75.8 627 79.5 302 70.4 3,924 76.0
Bisexual 138 11.6 156 22.0 98 28.9 297 17.4 116 14.7 96 22.4 901 17.5
Straight or heterosexual 4 0.3 12 1.7 6 1.8 17 1.0 4 0.5 2 0.5 45 0.9
Other 72 6.1 39 5.5 12 3.5 99 5.8 42 5.3 29 6.8 293 5.7
Gender identity
Cisgender man 1,158 97.2 690 97.2 331 97.6 1,675 98.1 772 97.8 413 96.3 5,039 97.6
Transgender man 33 2.8 20 2.8 8 2.4 32 1.9 17 2.2 16 3.7 126 2.4
Proportion of friends, family who know about attraction to men
All, almost all 652 55.1 291 41.7 139 41.5 819 48.6 432 55.0 203 47.4 2,536 49.6
More than half 227 19.2 125 17.9 52 15.5 318 18.9 124 15.8 60 14.0 906 17.7
Less than half 136 11.5 80 11.5 44 13.1 182 10.8 74 9.4 54 12.6 570 11.1
Few 131 11.1 135 19.3 71 21.2 255 15.1 100 12.7 79 18.5 771 15.1
None 38 3.2 67 9.6 29 8.7 110 6.5 55 7.0 32 7.5 331 6.5
Born in Canada
No 307 25.8 99 14.0 38 11.2 396 23.2 190 24.1 40 9.3 1,070 20.7
Yes 881 74.2 610 86.0 301 88.8 1,309 76.8 598 75.9 388 90.7 4,087 79.3
Ethnicity
White 795 74.2 507 80.9 237 78.0 1,151 76.5 524 78.9 306 87.7 3,520 77.9
Indigenous 46 4.3 34 5.4 24 7.9 35 2.3 20 3.0 11 3.2 170 3.8
Latin American 39 3.6 16 2.6 10 3.3 53 3.5 41 6.2 1 0.3 160 3.5
Asian 47 4.4 17 2.7 8 2.6 53 3.5 12 1.8 3 0.9 140 3.1
East/Southeast Asian 57 5.3 16 2.6 5 1.6 36 2.4 8 1.2 4 1.1 126 2.8
South Asian 22 2.1 10 1.6 4 1.3 45 3.0 5 0.8 2 0.6 88 1.9
Blackb 10 0.9 6 1.0 5 1.6 43 2.9 7 1.1 6 1.7 77 1.7
Arab/West Asian 13 1.2 5 0.8 2 0.7 22 1.5 19 2.9 4 1.1 65 1.4
Other 42 3.9 16 2.6 9 3.0 67 4.5 28 4.2 12 3.4 174 3.8
Years of education past 16 years of age
None 113 9.5 70 9.9 37 10.9 174 10.2 50 6.3 39 9.1 483 9.4
1–3 156 13.1 124 17.5 49 14.5 168 9.8 66 8.4 65 15.2 628 12.2
4–6 322 27.0 210 29.6 116 34.2 479 28.1 193 24.5 136 31.7 1,456 28.2
7+ 600 50.4 306 43.1 137 40.4 886 51.9 480 60.8 189 44.1 2,598 50.3
Occupation
Employed full-time 664 55.8 394 55.5 206 60.8 944 55.5 422 53.6 228 53.1 2,858 55.4
Employed part-time 80 6.7 59 8.3 17 5.0 109 6.4 58 7.4 41 9.6 364 7.1
Self-employed 110 9.3 53 7.5 26 7.7 154 9.0 66 8.4 29 6.8 438 8.5
Unemployed 70 5.9 45 6.3 22 6.5 101 5.9 31 3.9 21 4.9 290 5.6
Student 125 10.5 88 12.4 40 11.8 214 12.6 155 19.7 60 14.0 682 13.2
Retired 84 7.1 41 5.8 18 5.3 105 6.2 41 5.2 34 7.9 323 6.3
Other 56 4.7 30 4.2 10 2.9 75 4.4 14 1.8 16 3.7 201 3.9
Comfort level with current income
Living really comfortably 190 16.0 108 15.2 50 14.7 250 14.7 144 18.3 64 14.9 806 15.6
Living comfortably 374 31.4 207 29.2 116 34.2 572 33.6 281 35.7 118 27.5 1,668 32.3
Neither comfortable nor struggling 387 32.5 244 34.4 106 31.3 530 31.1 234 29.7 145 33.8 1,646 31.9
Struggling 170 14.3 102 14.4 42 12.4 235 13.8 105 13.3 76 17.7 730 14.2
Really struggling 69 5.8 49 6.9 25 7.4 115 6.8 23 2.9 26 6.1 307 6.0

a The total counts for each characteristic do not always add up to the provincial totals because only participants with non-missing values were included. Missing values make up less than 3% of the totals

b Black includes people with African and Caribbean ethnicities