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. 2019 Aug;16(8):1034–1040. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201808-510OC

Table 4.

Overall and lung cancer–specific survival based on presence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

  Entire Cohort
Received Stage-Appropriate Therapy
Did Not Receive Stage-Appropriate Therapy
  No IPF IPF No IPF IPF No IPF IPF
No. of subjects 53,598 855 26,358 406 27,240 449
Overall survival            
 Unadjusted HR (95% CI) 1 (Ref) 1.26 (1.17–1.36) 1 (Ref) 1.31 (1.17–1.47) 1 (Ref) 1.22 (1.11–1.34)
 Adjusted HR* (95% CI) 1 (Ref) 1.35 (1.26–1.45) 1 (Ref) 1.46 (1.31–1.64) 1 (Ref) 1.29 (1.18–1.43)
Lung cancer–specific survival            
 Unadjusted HR (95% CI) 1 (Ref) 1.21 (1.10–1.32) 1 (Ref) 1.26 (1.09–1.44) 1 (Ref) 1.17 (1.04–1.31)
 Adjusted HR* (95% CI) 1 (Ref) 1.32 (1.21–1.44) 1 (Ref) 1.48 (1.29–1.71) 1 (Ref) 1.26 (1.12–1.41)

Definition of abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; HR = hazard ratio; IPF = idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Ref =  referent.

*

Adjusted for age; sex; marital status; ethnicity; income; Charlson comorbidity index; tumor size, histology, site, and stage; functional status; pulmonary disability; and stage-appropriate therapy.