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. 2019 Nov 6;10:807. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00807

Table 5.

Classification of subjects diagnosed with substance use disorder with respect to Parental Bonding Instrument’s (PBI) maternal and paternal cut off scores.

Father Tot
Affectionate constraint Optimal Bond Optimal Bond Weak or Absent Bond
Fr % Fr % Fr % Fr %
Mother
Affectionate constraint 3 2.4 12 9.5 9 7.1 1 0.8 25
Affectionless control 8 6.3 24 19.0 2 1.6 22 17.5 56
Optimal Bond 2 1.6 3 2.4 12 9.5 4 3.2 21
Weak or Absent Bond 1 0.8 4 3.2 4 3.2 15 11.9 24
Total 14 11.1 43 34.1 27 21.4 42 33.3 126