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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Biomater. 2019 Aug 13;99:1–17. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.08.017

Table 1.

Overview of uniaxial tensile test results on aortas - tests performed until failure: ABA, abdominal aorta; AN, aneurysmatic; ASA, ascending aorta; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; Circ, circumferential; DTA, descending thoracic aorta; H, healthy; Long, longitudinal; TAV, tricuspid aortic valve;

Study Species Location Healthy/
Diseased
Additional
information
Direction n Failure
stress (kPa)
Failure
stretch (−)

Mohan & Melvin [85] Human DTA H Quasi-static Circ 18 1720±890 1.23 ± 0.28
Long 18 1470±910 1.47 ± 0.23
Dynamic Circ 16+,17* 5070±3290 1.60 ± 0.28
Long 18+,21* 3590 ±2040 1.64 ± 0.28
Raghavan et al. [110] Human ABA H Long 7 2014±394
AN Circ 16 1019±160
Long 45 864±102
Vorp et al. [155] Human ABA AN ILT > 4 mm Circ 7 1380±190
ILT < 4 mm Circ 7 2160±340
Vorp et al. [157] Human ASA H Circ 7 1800±240
Long 7 1710±140
AN Circ 23 1180±120
Long 17 1210±90
Di Martino et al. [28] Human ABA AN Ruptured Circ 13 540 ± 60
Unruptured Circ 26 820 ± 90
Vande Geest et al. [152] Human ABA AN For model input Circ 60 805 ± 60
For validation Circ 21 832 ± 85
García-Herrera et al. [39] Human ASA H < 35 yrs Circ 2180±240 2.35 ± 0.1
Long 1140±100 2.00 ± 0.1
> 35 yrs Circ 1200±200
Long 660 ± 70
AN BAV Circ 1230±150 1.80 ± 0.08
Long 840±100 1.58 ± 0.06
TAV Circ 1190±130
Long 880±120
Pichamuthu et al. [104] Human ASA AN BAV Circ 1656±98 1.92 ± 0.04
Long 698 ± 31 1.63 ± 0.02
TAV Circ 961 ± 61 1.61 ± 0.04
Long 540 ± 37 1.47 ± 0.03
Shah et al. [122] Porcine ASA Circ 11 2510 ± 439.3 1.99 ± 0.07
Long 11 750 ± 102.6 1.92 ± 0.16
Ferrara et al. [35] Human ASA AN Anterior Circ 37 1440 ±700 1.35 ± 0.16
Long 34 940 ±490 1.34 ± 0.15
Posterior Circ 32 1850±700 1.36 ± 0.12
Long 19 740±180 1.31 ± 0.09
Sommer et al. [131] Human ASA AN Media Circ 7 1282 ±822 1.52 ± 0.20
Long 10 565 ±198 1.52 ± 0.18
+

values for stress;

*

values for extension.