Table 1.

Summary of population diversity statistics calculated on cultivated (1) and wild accessions (2) and on western and eastern subpopulations (a and b, respectively)

Population	No. accessions	Site class	% π	% θW	Tajima's D	H E	H O	C
(1) Cultivated olives	35	Synonymous	0.969	0.807	0.243	0.0110	0.00792	0.614
		Non‐synonymous	0.374	0.339	0.160	0.0041	0.00263
		All sites	0.576	0.490	0.423	0.00612	0.00395
a) Western cultivated	27	Synonymous	0.987	0.772	0.408	0.0121	0.00792	0.615
		Non‐synonymous	0.380	0.317	0.411	0.00425	0.00263
		All sites	0.582	0.463	0.693	0.00657	0.00395
b) Eastern cultivated	8	Synonymous	0.789	0.681	0.215	0.00920	0.00792	0.624
		Non‐synonymous	0.297	0.268	0.224	0.00363	0.00263
		All sites	0.448	0.392	0.434	0.00511	0.00395
(2) Oleasters	27	Synonymous	1.001	1.014	−0.209	0.0114	0.00834	0.615
		Non‐synonymous	0.385	0.448	−0.494	0.00481	0.00263
		All sites	0.589	0.621	−0.270	0.00636	0.00398
a) Western oleasters	5	Synonymous	0.904	0.843	0.059	0.00936	0.00822	0.629
		Non‐synonymous	0.335	0.322	0.017	0.00390	0.00263
		All sites	0.497	0.468	0.197	0.00496	0.00394
b) Eastern oleasters	22	Synonymous	0.866	0.842	−0.143	0.0106	0.00837	0.617
		Non‐synonymous	0.332	0.368	−0.393	0.00371	0.00263
		All sites	0.508	0.512	−0.178	0.00577	0.00398

π, Mean number of pairwise difference; θ_W, number of segregating sites; H _E, expected heterozygosity; H _O, observed heterozygosity; C, selective constraint.