Figure 2.

Conceptual diagram of (a) state‐and‐transition simulation model and (b) carbon stock‐flow model used in this study. Green boxes denote ecosystem state classes and carbon pools included in the estimation of ecosystem carbon storage. Gray diamonds indicate land change transition processes and carbon fluxes considered in the model. Dynamic global vegetation model with subscripts indicates that flux was parameterized with a dynamic global vegetation model as a function of the subscripts indicated. LUC, land‐use change