Figure 5.

Net carbon fluxes, calculated as rolling 10 year averages, under the business‐as‐usual land‐use scenario for each of the eight climate pathways (representative concentration pathway [RCP] 8.5 shown in red, RCP 4.5 shown in green). Fluxes are shown from top to bottom as net primary productivity (NPP), heterotrophic respiration (Rh), net ecosystem productivity (NEP), losses from land use and land cover change (losses shown as positive values), and net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB). Rh includes carbon baseline emissions from litter and soil pools, NEP is estimated as NPP‐Rh, and NECB is estimated as NEP minus ecosystem carbon removals from land use, land‐use change, disturbance, and leaching. Negative values indicate a net loss of carbon from ecosystems