Table 3.
Clinical data of the patients who got a probable or possible breakthrough infection
| Pt | Demographic and clinical data | Initial posaconazole trough (mg/L) | Subsequent posaconazole troughs (mg/L) | IFI treatment | Chemotherapy/antimicrobial therapy | Diagnosis of IFI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 59‐year‐old woman with AML and had received a SCT | 2.37 mg/L | NI | Amphotericin B with caspofungin | Cytarabine (1000 mg/m2)/daunorubicin (60 mg/m2), prednisolone, piperacillin/tazobactam | HRCT: positive changes in the scan, galactomannan antigen serum index: 0.56, galactomannan antigene BAL index 0.35 |
| 2 | 46‐year‐old man with AML | 1.26 mg/L | 2.6 mg/L, 3.2 mg/L | Amphotericin B followed by caspofungin | Cytarabine (1000 mg/m2)/daunorubicin (60 mg/m2), colistin, piperacillin‐tazobactam, vancomycin | HRCT: positive masses in liver, galactomannan antigene serum index: 0.10 |
| 3 | 59‐year‐old man with systemic mastocytosis and had received a SCT | 1.2 mg/L | 2.4 mg/L, 1.8 mg/L | Amphotericin B with caspofungin | Ruxolitinib, cyclosporine, prednisolone, azithromycin | Galactomannan antigene BAL index 4.90 |
Abbreviation: NI, no information.