Table 1.
Sample | Modality | Tasks | Findings | Commentaries | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASC | NT | ||||||
Mostofsky, Goldberg, Landa, and Denckla [2000] | n | 11 | 17 | Auditory | Temporal thresholds: Empty intervals | No difference in thresholds between groups |
Small sample Presence of outliers |
Age | 13.3 (6.8–17.8) | 12.5 (8.3–16.7) | Not a full threshold procedure | ||||
IQ | 101 (81–132) | 105 (80–133) | |||||
Jones, Poliakoff, and Wells [2009] | n | 72 | 48 | Auditory | Temporal thresholds: Filled intervals | No differences between groups in duration discrimination | A dinosaur is a more complex stimuli than the classic auditory paradigm |
Age | 15.6 (5.7) | 15.6 (5.9) | |||||
IQ | 87.79 (17.32) | 89.33 (21.53) | |||||
Bhatara et al. [2013] | n | 12 | 15 | Auditory | Gap detection thresholds: Gap detection | Higher gap detection thresholds in ASC (15 msec) versus NT (5 msec) | Small sample |
Age | 10.42 (1.92) | 12.83 (1.75) | Lower verbal IQ in ASC (P < 0.01) | ||||
VIQ | 93 (16) | 111 (13) | |||||
PIQ | 99 (16) | 105 (15) | |||||
Kargas, López, Reddy, and Morris [2015] | n | 21 | 21 | Auditory | Temporal thresholds | Higher thresholds and higher variability in ASC | The authors warned that the SBRI scale of ADOS is not the best for measuring repetitive and restrictive behaviors |
Age | 30.3 (10.4) | 29.5 (11.4) | |||||
IQ | 109.5 (18.3) | 115.9 (10.6) | |||||
No correlation between SBRIa scores and duration discrimination in ASC | |||||||
Poole, Gowen, Warren, & Poliakoff [2015], Poole, Couth, Gowen, Warren, & Poliakoff [2015] | n | 18 | 18 | Tactile | Temporal thresholds: Gap detection | No differences in tactile thresholds | Small sample |
Age | 29.8 (8.1) | 29.1 (7.2) | |||||
IQ | 118.3 (9.9) | 117.6 (13.4) |
Stereotyped behaviors and restricted interests.