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. 2019 May 21;25(4):545–557. doi: 10.1111/hae.13769

Table 1.

Burden of haemophilia

Burden Cause
Joint damage Can result in chronic pain, disability and joint deformity at an early age 1, 54, 55
Poor health‐related quality of life Closely linked to the extent of joint damage 54
Functional impairment More likely to suffer from arthropathy/arthritis, more likely to require knee/hip replacement compared with the general population.1, 56 Poor mobility, self‐care issues, and inability to perform usual daily activities 57, 58
Social isolation Inability to participate in social or sporting activities 59
Pain Higher pain levels and functional impairment associated with anxiety, depression and unemployment.60, 61 Pain/discomfort is an area where most individuals report experiencing ‘extreme’ issues.54 Individuals may experience anger and frustration due to the pain, inconvenience and erratic nature of bleeds 62
Psychological Anxiety/depression are the areas where most individuals report experiencing ‘extreme’ issues 54
Personal productivity Adverse impact on educational achievement and work productivity due to absence and difficulties due to functional impairments and pain 57, 63, 64