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. 2019 Oct 24;8:193. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_272_19

Table 2.

Classes and subclasses of barriers of professional behavior among medical students

Class Subclass Codes
Problems related to the educational system Education and supervision problems Theoretical education of medical ethics
Failure to meet students’ daily needs in medical ethics training
Insufficiency of educational assistance facilities
Weakness of the supervisory system on student performance
Lack of a precise definition of the duties of students and residents in terms of profession and education
Hierarchical system in medical education Focus on keeping the professors satisfied
Fear of being humiliated by higher medical team members
Transfer of stress from residents to interns and students
Negative role models in educational settings Contradiction between moral recommendations of professors and their practice
Observing unethical behaviors by hospital staff and fellows
Burnout of medical students Frustration of the future of the job
High work pressure and lack of opportunities for recreation
Multiple and heavy responsibilities and insufficient time to carry them out
Insufficient confidence in dealing with patients
Economic problems
Problems related to the community Community attitudes toward doctors and medical services Negative attitude of community toward some physicians
Misconception of patients about educational hospitals
Community approach to medical students Failure to admit students due to inadequate knowledge
Unethical encounter with students due to bad psychological condition
Inappropriate and unrealistic expectations from medical students
Gender discrimination between male and female students
Problems related to students Feeling superior Narcissism and self-assurance
Excessive humility of patients or their relatives
Feeling frustrated Observation of economic injustice in the society
Unrealistic view of students about medicine before entering the field